- dividend cover
- Finthe number of times a company’s dividends to ordinary shareholders could be paid out of its net after-tax profits. This measures the likelihood of dividend payments being sustained, and is a useful indication of sustained profitability.EXAMPLEIf the figure is 3, a firm’s profits are three times the level of the dividend paid to shareholders.Dividend cover is calculated by dividing earnings per share by the dividend per share:Earnings per share/dividend per share = dividend coverIf a company has earnings per share of $8, and it pays out a dividend of 2.1, dividend cover is:8/2.1 = 3.80An alternative formula divides a company’s net profit by the total amount allocated for dividends. So a company that earns $10 million in net profit and allocates $1 million for dividends has a dividend cover of 10, while a company that earns $25 million and pays out $10 million in dividends has a dividend cover of 2.5:10,000,000/1,000,000 = 10 and 25,000,000/ 10,000,000 = 2.5A dividend cover ratio of 2 or higher is usually adequate, and indicates that the dividend is affordable. A dividend cover ratio below 1.5 is risky, and a ratio below 1 indicates a company is paying the current year’s dividend with retained earnings from a previous year: a practice that cannot continue indefinitely. On the other hand, a high dividend cover figure may disappoint an investor looking for income, since the figure suggests directors could have declared a larger dividend.See also payout ratio
The ultimate business dictionary. 2015.